Microbiome

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 Micro biomes 

Microbiome



The association of microorganism that are presenting an appropriate environment. In humans, the term is generally used to communicate the microorganisms which lived in or on a particular part of the body such as skin. Another name used for the micro biome is micro biota. Micro biomes   contain groups of microbes or also contain about 1,000 bacterial species. These types of bacteria help in digestion, eliminates the harmful bacteria and controls the immune system, Microbes are also present in the large intestine called as cecum, However, most of the different microbes live inside in our body.

Function:

Bacterial micro biome helps in digesting nutrients and also provide protection against bacteria that cause diseases. They help in nutrient metabolism, drug metabolism and intestinal barrier.  

Types of Micro biome:

1) Human Micro biome

2) Plant Micro biome

3) Marine Animal Micro biome

1) Human Micro biome:         

The micro biome is made up of bacteria that can be both beneficial and detrimental. The majority are symbiotic (beneficial to both the human body and the micro biota) and a tiny number are harmful (promoting disease). Pathogenic and symbiotic bacteria can coexist together in a healthy body.

Diagram:

Human Microbiome


2) Plant Micro biome: 

Plants coexist with a variety of microbial consortiums. The end sphere and epic sphere of plant tissues are home to these bacteria, collectively known as the plant's micro biota, which are crucial to the ecology and physiology of plants. Furthermore, the plant micro biome has a significant impact on human health by influencing our gut micro biome through the consumption of raw plants such as lettuce and herbs, as well as influencing the micro biome of our environment through airflow.

Diagram:

Plant Microbiome


 3) Marine Animal Micro biome: 

All animals on the planet form relationships with microorganisms such as Protista, bacteria, Achaea, fungi, and viruses. Historically, animal-microbial relationships in the ocean were studied in single host-symbiotic systems. New research into the diversity of microorganisms associated with various marine animal hosts, on the other hand, is moving the field toward studies that address interactions between the animal host and a more multi-member micro biome.

Diagram:

 

Marine Microbiome

My name is Ehsan and Iam from Pakistan and studding bs microbiology in 5th semester student

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